Cadmium Poisoning Solar Panels

Overall cdte solar cell performance was significantly improved after the discovery of a cadmium chloride cdcl 2 vapor treatment.

Cadmium poisoning solar panels.

Solar panels generate 300 times more toxic waste per unit of energy than nuclear power plants. The expanding ni cd battery recycling industry is a concern for cadmium exposure. Worker exposure to cadmium can occur in all industry sectors but mostly in manufacturing and construction. The debate over the toxic potential of thin film solar panels based on cadmium compounds has been reignited.

First solar also claims that their product is more environmentally friendly than c si cells because of the lower energy inputs required in manufacturing. In one 2003 study researchers drew attention to the fact that cadmium is the benefactor of special environmental treatment which allows solar energy to be more economically efficient as far as that word quite applies to solar energy even in the current state of subsidization. Cadmium telluride cdte is a commonly used material in thin film solar modules. Approximately 90 of most pv modules are made up of glass.

The sustainability of photovoltaics and life cycle impact analysis of cadmium in cdte pv production have found that these metals do not leach from the modules into the environment under normal conditions or anticipated accidents such as storm damage or fires. Solar panels often contain lead cadmium and other toxic chemicals that cannot be removed without breaking apart the entire panel. Cadmium is a heavy metal and extremely dangerous. It s harmful if swallowed and is very toxic to aquatic life.

Cadmium fumes may cause flu like symptoms and more severe respiratory problems. They also contain lead cadmium and other toxic even carcinogenic chemicals that cannot be removed without breaking apart the entire panel. Worse rainwater can wash many of these toxics out of the fragments of solar modules over time. However cadmium telluride has toxicity concerns.

This lack of weight gain occurred at low moderate and high doses. Workers may be exposed during smelting and refining of metals and manufacturing batteries plastics coatings and solar panels. Cadmium is a particular toxic waste problem. This annealing process is accomplished in the presence of oxygen at temperatures near 390 c after the cdte layer is grown on the cds layer and prior to the back contact deposition.

The fact that cadmium can be washed out of solar modules by rainwater is increasingly a concern for local environmentalists like the concerned citizens of fawn lake in virginia where a 6 350 acre solar farm to partly power microsoft data centers is being proposed.